V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
v\u00edt\u00e1m V\u00e1s na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch za \u00fa\u010delem podpory petice za zaveden\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1hrady \u00fajmy za nez\u00e1konn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed postup. Pln\u00fd text t\u00e9to petice v\u00a0aplikaci, kde je z\u00e1rove\u0148 mo\u017en\u00e9 petici podepsat, je dostupn\u00fd ZDE<\/a><\/strong>. Pokud se rozhodnete petici podepsat p\u0159es port\u00e1l, budete k\u00a0ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed podpisu pot\u0159ebovat Va\u0161i bankovn\u00ed identitu. N\u00ed\u017ee pak naleznete odpov\u011bdi na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 by V\u00e1s v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0obsahem petice mohly zaj\u00edmat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Co vlastn\u011b petice po\u017eaduje?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Petice po\u017eaduje zaveden\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1hrady nemajetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy, kterou V\u00e1m bude muset p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1n vyplatit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se dopust\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona t\u00edm, \u017ee nedodr\u017een\u00ed n\u011bjakou z lh\u016ft, kter\u00e9 mu z\u00e1kon p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s V\u00e1mi stanov\u00ed. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b si to m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159edstavit jako takovou obr\u00e1cenou pokutu, kterou \u00fa\u0159ady budou platit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed nebo \u00fakon, kter\u00fd po nich \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te, vydaj\u00ed se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mo\u017enost dom\u00e1hat se v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody je dnes ji\u017e v na\u0161em pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du obsa\u017eena v z\u00e1kon\u011b \u010d. 82\/1998 Sb., o odpov\u011bdnosti za \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci rozhodnut\u00edm nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm postupem. Bohu\u017eel v praxi m\u00e1lokdo \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci vym\u00e1h\u00e1 a to ze dvou d\u016fvod\u016f. Prvn\u00edm d\u016fvodem je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 obava z pomsty posti\u017een\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Druh\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je fakt, \u017ee k vymo\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u0161kody mus\u00edte b\u00fdt schopni prok\u00e1zat jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i a souvislost s poru\u0161en\u00edm z\u00e1kona ze strany \u00fa\u0159adu. A to je v praxi natolik n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, zdlouhav\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9, \u017ee se u mal\u00fdch \u0161kod do jej\u00edch vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo nepou\u0161t\u00ed. \u00da\u0159ady to v\u011bd\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b z toho d\u016fvodu je jim \u00fapln\u011b jedno, kdy\u017e Va\u0161e stavebn\u00ed povolen\u00ed na pergolu nevydaj\u00ed za m\u011bs\u00edc, ale za p\u016fl roku. M\u00fdm c\u00edlem je toto zm\u011bnit. Proto chci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u00e9to petice prosadit zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd V\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1hradu vym\u00e1hat bez slo\u017eit\u00e9ho dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed a v pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak by to m\u011blo v praxi fungovat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159edstavte si situaci, kdy si pod\u00e1te nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017e\u00e1dost o cestovn\u00ed doklady, proto\u017ee se chyst\u00e1te na dovolenou do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu dojde k tomu, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad nevystav\u00ed cestovn\u00ed pas v z\u00e1konn\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b a Vy kv\u016fli tomu dovolenou prome\u0161k\u00e1te. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by V\u00e1m zme\u0161k\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 vznikla n\u011bjak\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161koda, nap\u0159\u00edklad propadnut\u00ed zaplacen\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy, ji\u017e dnes se podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 82\/1998 Sb. m\u016f\u017eete dom\u00e1hat jej\u00ed n\u00e1hrady. Budete v\u0161ak muset p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu ministerstvu prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee se V\u00e1m skute\u010dn\u011b stala, \u017ee vznik \u0161kody byl zp\u016fsoben v\u00fdhradn\u011b pochyben\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adu, \u017ee \u0161koda ne\u0161la z Va\u0161\u00ed strany nijak odvr\u00e1tit a tak podobn\u011b. Mohu V\u00e1s ujistit, \u017ee ministerstvo \u0161kodu uhradit odm\u00edtne a V\u00e1s bude n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u010dekat n\u011bkolikalet\u00fd n\u00e1kladn\u00fd soudn\u00ed spor, abyste se n\u00e1hrady domohli. Pokud Va\u0161e propadnut\u00e1 z\u00e1loha bude \u010dinit n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc korun, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee V\u00e1m toto martyrium nebude st\u00e1t za to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud by byla zavedena pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1hrada nemajetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy tak, jak ji petice navrhuje, bude V\u00e1m sta\u010dit sepsat jednoduchou \u017e\u00e1dost, do kter\u00e9 uvedete datum, kdy jste si o doklad po\u017e\u00e1dali a datum kdy V\u00e1m byl skute\u010dn\u011b vystaven. Pokud lh\u016fta pro vystaven\u00ed dokladu p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed lh\u016ftu stanovenou z\u00e1konem, za ka\u017ed\u00fd den prodlen\u00ed V\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 ministerstvo vyplat\u00ed ur\u010ditou stanovenou \u010d\u00e1stku bez dal\u0161\u00ed diskuse o tom, jestli se V\u00e1m pochyben\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adu opravdu \u0161koda stala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bude to k n\u011b\u010demu dobr\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, co bude ten kter\u00fd po\u0161kozen\u00fd pod\u00e1n\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dosti sledovat a o jak\u00e9 pochyben\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu se bude jednat. Pokud bychom kr\u00e1tce spekulovali, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1hrady by \u010dinila nap\u0159\u00edklad 200,- K\u010d denn\u011b, tak prodlen\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu s vyd\u00e1n\u00edm cestovn\u00edho pasu o 5 dn\u00ed V\u00e1m cenu dovolen\u00e9 nenahrad\u00ed. Pokud by v\u0161ak to stejn\u00e9 nastalo u v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkladu s pergolou, za 120 dn\u00ed prodlen\u00ed se stavebn\u00edm povolen\u00edm byste ji\u017e m\u011bli zaplacen alespo\u0148 materi\u00e1l. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem n\u00e1vrhu v\u0161ak nen\u00ed suplovat syst\u00e9m n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody, kter\u00fd dnes v z\u00e1kon\u011b je, ale vytvo\u0159it jednoduchou cestu, jakou mohou ob\u010dan\u00e9 v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch denn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech na prodlen\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f reagovat. Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o tom, \u017ee v okam\u017eiku, kdy bude na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 ministerstvo denn\u011b chodit n\u011bkolik stovek \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o drobn\u00e9 pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1hrady, bude to jakoukoliv politickou reprezentaci motivovat k tomu s tristn\u00edm stavem n\u011bkter\u00fdch spr\u00e1vn\u00edch agend kone\u010dn\u011b n\u011bco d\u011blat. A p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad nebo ministerstvo t\u0159eba uv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, zda by nebylo lep\u0161\u00ed po\u010det agend skute\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit a p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm tak uleh\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak petici podpo\u0159it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud se V\u00e1m peti\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh zamlouv\u00e1 a cht\u011bli byste jej podpo\u0159it, V\u00e1\u0161 podpis m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ipojit p\u0159es port\u00e1l Epetice, co\u017e je str\u00e1nka vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 Ministerstvem vnitra, na kter\u00e9 mohou ob\u010dan\u00e9 zakl\u00e1dat vlastn\u00ed petice a ty n\u00e1sledn\u011b elektronicky podepisovat bez nutnosti vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00fdch peti\u010dn\u00edch arch\u016f. Podpis petice vy\u017eaduje ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Va\u0161\u00ed toto\u017enosti. K\u00a0tomuto ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad svoji bankovn\u00ed identitu (aplikaci, j\u00ed\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te k\u00a0ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu do internetov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed) nebo n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identitu NIA. Petice je na port\u00e1lu dostupn\u00e1 ZDE<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Co petic\u00ed sleduji a co se s n\u00ed bude d\u00edt d\u00e1l?<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u016fj n\u00e1vrh nen\u00ed sestaven na n\u011b\u010d\u00ed objedn\u00e1vku. Nesleduji j\u00edm ani z\u00e1jmy vl\u00e1dy, ani z\u00e1jmy opozice, ale z\u00e1jem ob\u010dan\u016f. Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee je mor\u00e1ln\u011b neobhajiteln\u00e9, aby st\u00e1t v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 programov\u011b nedodr\u017eoval p\u0159edpisy a z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 na\u0161e politick\u00e1 reprezentace schvaluje a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b v jin\u00fdch oblastech od ob\u010dan\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch osob za nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f vym\u00e1hal sankce. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed pod tuto petici vybrat dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed podpis\u016f, bude ji muset povinn\u011b projednat peti\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee si ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s od p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f poslanc\u016f zaslou\u017e\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d zaveden\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1hrady \u00fajmy nenavrhne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud jste do\u010detli a\u017e sem, d\u011bkuji V\u00e1m za pozornost a je\u0161t\u011b jednou V\u00e1s pros\u00edm o uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed podpory t\u00e9to petice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jan Hrb\u00e1\u010d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci, v\u00edt\u00e1m V\u00e1s na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch za \u00fa\u010delem podpory petice za zaveden\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1hrady \u00fajmy za nez\u00e1konn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed postup. Pln\u00fd text t\u00e9to petice v\u00a0aplikaci, kde je z\u00e1rove\u0148 mo\u017en\u00e9 petici podepsat, je dostupn\u00fd ZDE. Pokud se rozhodnete petici podepsat … \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/petice-lhuty.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/petice-lhuty.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/petice-lhuty.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petice-lhuty.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petice-lhuty.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/petice-lhuty.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26,"href":"https:\/\/petice-lhuty.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions\/26"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/petice-lhuty.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}